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As the digital era has gifted us a massive technological innovation, organizations and companies have spent the past several decades aggressively increasing their online presence to reach new customers and grow their digital presence. It is not surprising, then, that cybercrime also escalated simultaneously. The omnipresence of the internet and growing access to it have made it easier than ever before for cybercriminals to target businesses and gain access to personal information about their customers or employees.

The concept of computer security is no longer limited to only safeguarding electronic devices against external threats. To prevent unauthorized credentials of an organization’s network, it must also ensure the security of its network. No matter what field you operate in or how secure your data is, there will always be online threats that can put your company’s information at risk.

In addition, physical security is also crucial, such as protecting hardware data from events or actions that can cause serious damage to an organization, such as natural disasters, burglaries, floods, theft, fires, vandalism, and many others.

Learning about basic concepts of cybersecurity helps equip individuals with the knowledge they need to safeguard their networks from potential attacks and safely maintain privileged user access. In addition, it is highly beneficial to learn the best online Cybersecurity certificate programs.

History of Cyberthreats Explained
There has been a turbulent history of cyber threats. It was challenging to carry out a cyberattack in an era when technology was limited. Only a few people knew how to operate the giant electronic machines, which weren’t networked, therefore, it was virtually not hackable.

John von Neumann proposed storing the program instructions in the same memory as the data in 1945. Stored programs made it easier for computers to reprogram and complete the fetch-decode-execute cycle (FDE). This idea is often called ‘Von Neumann’ architecture.

In the late 1950s, phone phreaking-hijacking the phone protocols that enabled the ‘phreaks’ to work remotely on the network without contacting the telecom engineering to make free calls and avoid paying for long-distance calls got popular. Unfortunately, the phone companies could not control the phreaks due to limited sources and eventually, phone phreaking faded in the 1980s.

In 1979, Kevin Mitnick made copies of the operating systems developed by the Digital Equipment Corporation using the Ark computer. In the following decades, he committed several cyberattacks that led to his arrest and imprisonment. Currently, he serves as the CEO and founder of Mitnick Security Consulting. Since this field has such a rich history, it’s not surprising that people are concerned about the recent developments  since hackers can easily penetrate increasingly robust security software.

Why is Cybersecurity Critical?
Cybersecurity is a fast-evolving field that continually poses new challenges for companies, government agencies, and individuals. While some may assume that cybersecurity means protecting computers from viruses and other types of malware using anti-virus software or other security programs, this is only one aspect of the subject.

It is more common than ever for data breaches and cyberattacks to occur. They’re no longer limited to large corporations with vast resources and sophisticated information security practices. Today, smaller businesses and those operating online marketplace sites or other e-commerce services are also at risk.

It takes one mischievous user with access to a computer or mobile device to break into an organization’s network, steal confidential information, cause damage and result in lost revenue and penalties for failing to safeguard assets. They can also expose companies to liability risks. Thus, every organization must understand the basics of information security and why it’s essential for their business.

The excellent accessibility of cloud computing also makes it a popular choice for many companies, which can access information anywhere, anytime, and from any location.

There are, however, some risks associated with cloud computing, such as the fact that few services are available in the public domain, and third parties can access these services. Therefore, hackers may be able to hack these services easily. In addition, cloud computing also poses a severe security risk of account hijacking. When information in cloud accounts such as email, bank, social media, etc., is not password protected, it becomes vulnerable, and hackers can access it to perform unauthorized activities.